{"id":5909,"date":"2021-03-03T10:18:29","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T07:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomist.kz\/?p=5909"},"modified":"2021-04-26T08:26:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T05:26:10","slug":"optimist-bolu-qiyn-qazaqstandagy-iskerlik-belsendilik-nege-bayau-qalpyna-kelude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomist.kz\/kz\/domnin\/optimist-bolu-qiyn-qazaqstandagy-iskerlik-belsendilik-nege-bayau-qalpyna-kelude\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d: \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0435?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d 9 \u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d \u2013 50 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440. \u049a\u0420 \u04b0\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3<\/a> \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 (\u0406\u0411\u0418) 49,0 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 (49,4) \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440-\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u049b, 2021 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u0442\u0443\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u0437.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0406\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0406\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u2013 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0437\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456.<\/span> \u041a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u04b0\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0493\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u0437 \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d (\u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456, \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431.) \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456, \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b. 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2013 452, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 48%-\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443, 38%-\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f, 14%-\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u04b0\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0406\u0411\u0418 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f 2019 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0440\u043a\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0428\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b \u2013 PMI \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 (Purchasing Managers’ Index). \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d PMI \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d IHS Markit \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n

2019 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0406\u0411\u0418 51,6 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 55,1-\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u04e9\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u04d9\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043f \u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b. \u049a\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0435\u0448\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043d 50-\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0406\u0411\u0418-\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 (52,5), \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 50-\u0434\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456 (49,5).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 <\/span>\u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d<\/b> \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f, \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044b \u0430\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u00a0 48,7-\u0434\u0435\u043d 48,0-\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456 (\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 2021 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u0416\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430, 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 2,5%-\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d, \u0431\u0438\u044b\u043b \u049a\u0420 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b 2,5%-\u0493\u0430 \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443 2022 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u0439\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b 12 \u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430 (\u041e\u041f\u0415\u041a+ \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u049a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u0414\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u049b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u04e8\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 II \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0406\u04e8-\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 (\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430) 31,3%-\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b 10 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 (\u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u043d 2017 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0406\u0406\u0406 \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u04af\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0422\u0410-\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2021 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043f \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 (\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430) \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430, \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0430\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u044b\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0430\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 (\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 2019 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d 7,9%-\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a \u2013 2020 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0448\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0415\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d 9 \u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d \u2013 50 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440. \u049a\u0420 \u04b0\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 (\u0406\u0411\u0418) 49,0 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 (49,4) \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":6444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[588],"tags":[824],"class_list":["post-5909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makroekonomika-kz","tag-qazaqstanday-iskerlik-belsendilik"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d: \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0435? - Ekonomist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta 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